The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America

The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America The United States of America is frequently viewed as the perfect of general testimonial by different nations around the globe. In any case, numerous American lawmakers activists despite everything contend that there is despite everything space for changes in some imperative regions of the government’s center units.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Constitutional rights on casting a ballot are in reality one of those divisions that have been concurred extraordinary worry in the U.S. history (Donald, 1998). As it would be watched, the U.S. Constitution ensures for by and large assurance of peoples’ freedoms, which are executed through the rule and necessity of the Bill of Rights. The crucial right of partaking in the democratic exercise, as we as a whole know, offers each American resident the chance to effectively participate in the rep ublican type of government inside the states. Unequivocal triumphs are normal in the United States these days attributable to the large worries that are as of now routed to the general common and casting a ballot rights. This paper gives a top to bottom layout of the historical backdrop of the democratic rights in the U.S. in respect with Constitutional alterations that have been seen so far in the segment. All the more significantly, a portion of the significant difficulties to approach and reasonable democratic confronting the nation at state, government, and nearby races are additionally talked about in this exposition. The issue with respect to the arrangement of social equality shielding individuals from the obstruction of government just as the arrangement of those social liberties which ensures individuals equivalent support in a majority rule world has consistently involved worry to numerous political researchers and activists. The American democratic rights has been an anta gonistic issue in the country’s past. Qualification to participate in the democratic exercise can be controlled by both state and Federal law and directly, just residents are qualified to cast a ballot in America. This in any case, has not generally been the situation. At the point when the U.S. at long last accomplished its autonomy in 1776, just a single class of individuals; white, property-claiming guys would appreciate a huge voice in the administration (Bickel, 1966). The establishment was denied to ladies and every single others of shading in the states.Advertising Looking for paper on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This would really raise a lot of worry as individuals began understanding the estimation of the lacking opportunity and gradually, a consistent walk towards accomplishing opportunity and equity for everybody would start coming about into significant changes that would see different residents partaking in the noteworthy exercise. The fourteenth Amendment to the Federal Constitution was spent in the year 1886, offering the privilege of citizenship to previous slaves and transforming them to entire people of the nation (Dinnerstein and Reimers, 1975). Come in 1869, the fifteenth Amendment was passed permitting the dark men to participate in the democratic practice. Be that as it may, most ladies of all races were as yet unfit to assume a job in the activity. 1869 would likewise check the start of another period known as ‘Black Codes’ which set a limitation on the rights and opportunity of African Americans in different areas, among them the opportunity to practice their entitlement to cast a ballot. Limitation systems, for example, survey charges, abstract tests, financial weights and danger of physical viciousness proposed to stifle these classes from casting a ballot were seen to be basic inside the Black Codes. This in any case, was a brief practice in the changing universe of the U.S. legislative issues and with time, the Constitution would effectively make casting a ballot in the U.S. an activity for all. Activities to advance the job of ladies in the democratic exercise can be followed back to the 1770s through the mid 1800s. Different shows and developments supporting for ladies rights would occur and come in 1920, the nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution would accord ladies the opportunity to partake in the U.S. casting a ballot work out. Some interval changes to movement and naturalization laws in 1940s and 1950s would likewise open the training to certain classes however only one out of every odd Asian Pacific American. The last obstructions to minority casting a ballot rights in the U.S. at last came in the year 1965, after the authorization of the enactment that didn't just implement the fifteenth Amendment yet that would sanction a countrywide denial on viewpoints constraining democratic rights for minorities over the s tates. Be that as it may, paying little heed to these noteworthy corrections, the American youth despite everything did not have the option to cast a ballot and it was not until the section of the 26th Amendment in July, 1971 when they had the option to do so following the decrease of the base democratic age from 21 to 18 years old. Today, the American youth simply like any other person reserve the option to completely acknowledge both their obligation and option to choose their pioneers and agents in the administration (Fowler, 2007).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, regardless of these critical government enactment and revisions in the U.S. Constitution on the democratic rights, there are still some outstanding difficulties to approach and reasonable execution of the activity. Among the significant difficulties is the race/sex issue whe reby elective positions, privileges and different advantages accompany one’s status and culture in the class-partitioned society of America. Inconsistent and out of line casting a ballot practice in the cutting edge U.S. is likewise liable to result from different perspectives coordinated towards assorted populace where foreigners have constrained rights or even no rights at all contrasted with veritable American residents. Another enormous test here is that, numerous individuals would be against any type of governmental policy regarding minorities in society basically for their conviction that it is probably going to damage a feeling of decency. These are a portion of the downsides confronting reasonable and equivalent democratic in present day U.S. furthermore, this is the ideal opportunity for solid positive activities to be attempted towards remedying such disparities, for a superior America. References Bickel, A. (1966). The Voting Rights Cases. The Supreme Court Review, 1966 (67), 79-102. Dinnerstein, L. what's more, Reimers, D. (1975). Ethnic Americans: A background marked by migration and absorption. History: Reviews of New Books, 4 (1), 17-17. Donald, G. (1998). An Introduction to Arizona History and Government. sixth Ed. New York: Pearson Custom Publishing. Fowler, K. (2007). Tricky Voting Practices and Voter Intimidation in the Wake of United States v. Charleston County. Charleston L. Fire up, 2 (17), 733.Advertising Searching for exposition on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Julian free essay sample

As I stood ungracefully at the platform, apprehensively spinning the silver band on my thumb, I could feel the indications of frenzy: brevity of breath, vacillating of the heart, flushed cheeks. I let out an automatic wheeze for air, and as it hung in the strained quiet of the room, two potential roads of break entered my thoughts: one which would include leaping out a window, the other a trial of my hand at pretending a sickness. All things considered, I realized that I needed to finish the tryout, and I had my sibling to fault for it. Julian is a multi year old, Haight Ashbury, flower child in essence, remarkable in everything from his supper table tirades to his neon hued style. Where he is striking and noisy, I am modest and held. I am not one to look for the spotlight and, while I won’t deny my inclination for dress, I’m not one to make a champion design explanation, or to contend a point in class, or to sing so anyone might hear. We will compose a custom paper test on Julian or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Julian then again will stand up in history to shield the arrangements of Andrew Jackson. He’ll refer to Kerouac and Ginsberg, quote Holden Caulfield, regurgitate some Nietzschean reasoning every once in a while. Remotely, it would seem like Julian and I are oil and water, far edges of a range, yet inside I have discovered that we are entirely comparative. Julian epitomizes a significant number of the qualities that I relate to: just he is straightforward in seeking after them, while I am increasingly reluctant. For Julian, there are no restrictions since he decides not to recognize them, and it is his nonappearance of impediments, his dauntlessness, that caused me to trust I could be brave also. Remaining there at the platform, all things considered, I would either separate in tears, throw, or gag, rather than having the option to sing for my acapella tryout. I reviled Julian for talking me into it and envisioned myself back at home, spread out on the lounge chair viewing Sein feld, with a Cup O noodles in a single hand and a dark espresso in the other. I was singing ‘Santa Baby’ for my tryout, a provocative tune decision which I was rapidly beginning to lament. My solitary comfort came as the very words that had incited me to tryout: â€Å"Prove to yourself, not others, what you can be.† Over and over again it played in my mind, the voice of my sibling, quieting me, revealing to me that I had nothing to fear, that nothing could stop me with the exception of my own view of myself. Mrs. Hymn, the chorale teacher, gave me ‘the nod’, the signal provoking me to sing. I remained there moronically for a couple of moments, looking right back at the interested appointed authorities. I had advantageously overlooked the primary line. The fleeting deadness went to stun, and Mrs. Ditty, accurately deciphering the bug-peered toward appearance all over, took care of me the words â€Å"Santa infant, slip a sable under the tree,† i n a thoughtful ‘sing song’ voice. In spite of my temperamental beginning, as I started to sing, I found that never again was I feeling hesitant and frightful, yet that being in the spotlight, if just for a moment, was really fun. I felt a proportion of pride in myself, not for performing superbly, however for summoning the mental fortitude to act in any case. Presently in the entire plan of things, my acapella tryout may not seem, by all accounts, to be an enormous arrangement. For me however, it was a stage, a little yet particular advance, towards having the fearlessness to carry on with my life without my apparent limits, a stage towards turning into that individual who sets out to stand firm in class, who wears splendid hues, needing, requesting to be taken note. Julian has given me that you can never live in dread of judgment, dismissal, or disappointment. In this way, â€Å"if you care about something, you need to secure it . On the off chance that you’re sufficiently fortunate to discover a lifestyle you love, you need to discover the fortitude to live it,† (A Prayer for Owen Meany). Julian has helped me discover my boldness. He has made me a superior individual, and for that my adoration for him is as boundless as he may be.

Essay on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Essay on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Dec 20, 2018 in Psychology Introduction Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental related turmoil that arises as a result of exposure to a horrific activity. This condition can occur after personally experiencing the event or when a close relative of a friend was involved in it. Death of a loved one, natural disasters, sexual assault and accidents or battles are some of the examples that can lead to traumatic conditions. Research indicates that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder occurs within a period of six months after the distressing activity. For some people it may start immediately while for others it takes some period of time before symptoms appear (Craig, 2008). However, not all activities are listed under clinical standards as traumatic; they depend on the amount of shock and an individuals ability to resist.

Student Financial Aid For Students - 950 Words

Staring from the 1940s, Student financial aid began to play a significant role in prompting student access, persistence and completion rate of American Higher Education. Since students can be regarded as the output of the education, student financial aid also contributes to the social mobility and the improvement of economics. Federal government, state governments and institutions jointly provide the funding to certain groups of students. Among all types of financial aid, need-based aid and merit-based aid are most important financial aid for students. Higher Education Act of 1965 is a milestone of the development of need-based aid. The Law was intended to â€Å"strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education.† Specifically, the Pell Grant is the foundation of the federal financial aid system. While the social turbulence of the 1960s may have been the impetus behind the Pell program, the groundwork for broad-based aid programs is more appropriately attributed to the GI Bill. After 1965, the Higher Education Act of 1965 was reauthorized several times to achieve the goals. Need-based aid is essential for college access and success. According to Turner’s research (2013), every $1000 decrease of tuition price will lead to 4% of increase in college attendance. Evidence suggests that reducing college costs can increase college entry and persistence (Dynarski Clayton,Show MoreRelatedThe Free Application For Federal Student Aid1606 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction During week two, we were tasked to conduct a financial analysis of the Johnson family and assess their ability to independently fund the college educations of their three children. That analysis determined the two hundred dollars currently contributed monthly to each child’s college fund since each child was born will not fully fund their educations, given their ages, current balances in each college fund and the annual inflation of college costs. Assuming their available cashRead MoreHow Student Finances At Your School Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Streamline Student Finances at Your School This article will explain how school administrators can use one system to manage students financial aid data. The admissions office, registrar and accounting department can have access to the same data simultaneously. A school’s accounting procedures and financial management systems can have a significant impact on the effectiveness and accountability for all funds received by the U.S. Department of Education as well as the ability of school staffRead MoreEssay about Information about Financial Aid1063 Words   |  5 Pages Financial Aid Financial aid is money in the form of loans, grants and employment that is available to a student to help pay the cost of attending. Financial aid comes from the federal government, which is the largest provider of aid, as well as state government, the school and a variety of other public and private sources. If you think your educational expenses are more than you and your family can afford, you should apply for financial aid using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)Read MoreTypes Of Financial Aid : Grants, Loans, And Work Study Jobs Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThree types of financial aid are grants, loans, and work-study jobs. Grants are often called â€Å"gift aid† because they are free money—financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid. Grants are often need-based, while scholarships are usually merit-based.Grants and scholarships can come from the federal government, your state government, your college or career school, or a private or nonprofit organization. Do your research, apply for any grants or scholarships you might be eligible for, and be sure toRead MoreFinancial Aid: Need or Merit?890 Words   |  4 Pagesacquiring aid to help with the cost can be hard to come by. Due to the recent drop in the economy, it is almost necessary to hav e a college degree to get a job. The rising cost and necessity of a college education has raised a debate on the eligibility of financial aid and who exactly should obtain the aid. The main focus in the financial aid debate is whether or not aid should be based on merit or need. A simple way to put this is should the student from lower income families receive aid because moneyRead MoreEssay on A Program Budgeting System for Horton University547 Words   |  3 Pagesof economic downturn. In an effort to provide long-term financial stability, it is necessary to develop and implement a budgetary process that aligns with and supports the institution’s strategic plan. While the University is maintaining its stability with current donors, it is not increasing in large contributions as desired. This is of particular concern because an increase in state appropriations is unlikely while the increase of student tuition and operational costs is very likely. IncreasesRead MoreOvervi ew (Salinas):. Kean University Is A Public University1694 Words   |  7 Pagesservices to their students enrolled, including one of the most popular department on campus, The Office of Financial Aid. The Office of Financial Aid is devoted to offering different services and information to students attending Kean. Located on first floor of the Administration Building, The Office of Financial Aid is open Monday through Saturday and offers phone hours Monday through Friday. Students can schedule an appointment, where they will have a chance to sit and speak with a financial counselorRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Program982 Words   |  4 PagesEarly Degree Program (EDP). However, we quickly realized that low-income EDP students face a financial hardship when attending college without being eligible for the FAFSA. At this meeting, we decided that the best way to enroll more EDP students is to offer additional financial aid. Current Situation It is Missouri State University-West Plains’ (MSU-WP) goal to provide all eligible Early Degree Program (EDP) students with the opportunity to simultaneously earn an Associate Degree in GeneralRead MoreTuition And Other Eligible Expenses With A Student Loan And Making No Payments1124 Words   |  5 PagesCovering tuition and other eligible expenses with a student loan and making no payments while in school is an adequate, but a stressful alternative to achieve a college education. Personally coming from a Hispanic family, reaching college level education was not a priority. Going to college for a young Mexican individual who is born and raised in Santa Maria, California is a difficult objective to sustain. Personally, my parents never got the chance to finish their education. Both of my parents areRead MoreInternational Study Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Dayton encourages all students to consider what the study abroad program has to offer. The program offers a wide variety of opportunities to each and every individual. Students will not only take courses while they are in a foreign country, but they will also have the opportunity to travel the beautiful country. Students will also have plenty of time to experience and explore the big cities that their country has to offer. Some students may even encounter experiences that

Roman Empire The Greatest Empire Of That Time - 1131 Words

Roman Army Ancient Rome was an empire that stretched over two million square miles, at its height. It reached the shores of the Rhine River to the Caspian Sea, and along the outskirts of Africa to Spain (Eyewitness to History, 2007). The empire was an advancement for humankind, combining multiple cultures for trading, and the collaboration of different peoples for science. Overall, it was an empire so large, that during that time, one in every four people on the planet were under Roman rule (PBS, 2014). However, it wasn’t like that all the time. The early Roman army was a simple Greek phalanx, a rectangular formation of heavy infantry. Later, emperor Servius Tullius introduced the census, and divided the citizens of Rome into recruits for the army, organizing and reforming it. The ancient Roman Empire was considered the greatest and most formidable empire of that time period (753 BC – 476 AD) (Scaruffi, 1999). This was due to a multitude of reasons, the most prominent being the wa ys of the Roman army. The Roman Army has specific traits that made it so powerful. Its advanced tactics, training methods, and reforms made it a highly reliable and successful army, and has greatly influenced today’s militaries. The Roman Army’s tactics are still taught today in History classrooms around the globe. They have an everlasting legacy on modern military. In most modern armed forces, a person only moves up ranks if he or she maintains extreme discipline and respect towards all higherShow MoreRelatedthe roman empire is the greatest civilization of all time1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire was the period of time after the Roman Republic and before the Byzantine Empire from 29 B.C. to A.D. 476. It was the highest point of Roman civilization, greater than any prior empires and towers over even the empires after it; it triumphed over the world . The Roman Republic was what built up the foundation for the Roman Empire. During the Republic, a small group of people started from scratch and developed their own systems, which later develops into the Roman Empire. The strongRead MoreRoman Empire Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the time of (31 B.C.E-476 C.E) the Roman Empire had been ruled by a series of Roman emperors who had been increasingly dependent for the highly structured state of bureaucracy. The Gupta/Maurya during the time of (320 B.C.E-520 C.E.) was by way of imperial power based on family lineage. The Roman heartland was centered in Italy. Even after Italy had been conquered, it still stayed at that single peninsula that had been bounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Alps Mountains. As for the MauryaRead MoreEssay about The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the greatest empires in the history of the world, one that will always be included in the conversation is the Roman Empire. With an empire that spread from Hadrian’s Wall to Arabia, it is considered one of the mightiest empires in history. There was no single factor or individual that can be considered to be the driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire. It is rather a success founded upon political policies, military strength and cultural prosperity. No empire in history hasRead MoreWhat were the Primary Reasons for the Fall of Rome?1024 Words   |  5 PagesRome was quickly becoming one of the world’s greatest empires with their excellent military conquering territory from modern day Scotland to Spain. After the Punic Wars and the defeat of Carthage, Rome had full control of the Mediterranean region, establishing colonies in North Africa, Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. Julius Caesar became Rome’s first emperor using his military influence. Under his reign, Rome shifted from a republic to an empire under the rule of an emperor and the militaryRead MoreA Brief Note On The Punic Wars And Rome1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdestruction of Carthage (History.com Staff). At the time the war broke out, Carthage was the world’s leading maritime power in the Mediterranean and Rome was the dominant power in the Italian Peninsula (History.com Staff). In the First Punic War, Rome defeated the Carthaginians at sea and Sicily became Rome’s first overseas province (History.com Staff). This First War ended with Rome in control of Sicily and Corsica resulting in the Roman Empire’s rise to a naval power in addition to land powerRead More Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans. As the story goes, Rome was foundingRead MoreEssay on The Rise and Fall of The Roman Empire1033 Words   |  5 PagesStrategy. One of the greatest and most predominant empires ever built that controlled and reined over much of the entire continent of Europe is known as the Roman Empire. The Romans were beyond the most tactical and strategic army, and obtained the most authoritative military control throughout ancient history. The Roman Empire was not only a militia of brute force and authority, but their political systems also were amongst the most developed and functional governances. The Romans contained a civicRead MoreROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA1441 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA Rodrick Carter HIEU 201 Liberty University 29 November 2014 Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty in China are two kingdoms that, despite the geographical difference between them, managed to achieve great success and failure in equal measure. Both were characterized by imperial dynasties that were headed by the emperors and they held large territories. Both of these kingdoms faced various challenges afterRead MoreOctavius : The Savior Of Rome1339 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful Roman emperor in war and peace and was often known as the savior of Rome. Octavius wanted the Roman empire to be the greatest of all time. This made him do whatever it took to make sure he accomplished that. Octavius did not act like a normal emperor, he was quite humble in the way he ruled. He knew what he had to do to win political battles and physical battles. He was quite smart in the way he became the greatest emperor Rome has ever seen. Octavius became the most powerful Roman emperorRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of Rome The Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the greatest empires that human civilization has ever encountered, is viciously debated today among scholars all over the world. No one theory is the absolute truth as there are many fatal factors and mistakes that forged the collapse of this supreme civilization. Problems ranging from political instability, to different economic predicaments, to barbaric invasions, to imperialistic ideologies, the empire just became too complex for its own good

Durga Puja Free Essays

Durga Puja Durga Puja is performed during the autumn season every year. For the Hindus, it is the greatest festival. The puja is held for the three consecutive days: the Saptami, the Austami and the Navami; and on the fourth day, the Dashami, the image is immersed in the water ofa tank or a river. We will write a custom essay sample on Durga Puja or any similar topic only for you Order Now The image is worshipped along with those of other deities like Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesh and Kartikeya. The frame, on which the said images are installed, contains also the image of Asura (demon) and the lion, the vehicle of goddess Durga. There is also a rat at the feet of Ganesh. There is a chal-chitra which is a circular canvas of mat containing paintings of heavenly scenes placed at the back of the idols. The entire frame of the gods and goddesses is placed on a raised platform or altar made of wooden plunks. The mandap is decorated savilion with beautiful illumination. Every evening, the priest performs aarati, or greets goddess by waiving lamps and incense in accompani ment of the beating of drums, while the puja (worship) is Suring this great festival’ the Hindus buy new clothes for their near and dear ones- They want to forget their past differences with their rivals enemies- After the immersion, on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami, the Hindus embrace one another as a token of love and affection, and distribute sweets among all. Durga Puja is now-a- days more a festival than a religious rite. Sometimes the non-Hindus are also found to participate in the festival as a social gesture. Durga Puja is more popular in Bengal. It is performed with more pomp and grandeur here than in any other state of India. People from neighbouring states come to Calcutta during the time, in order to witness the attractive puja pavilion. Durga Puja is also held at Delhi, Bombay, Madras and other in important cities and towns of India, and also the villages. Durga Puja was first performed in Bengal by a Zaminder (landlord). Then it came to be popular with the introduction of the sarvoJanin pujas performed with the Joint effort of about twelve Zaminders; and hence it is called barwari (twelve years or friends). Now-a-days, Durga Puja is also held at London and New York, where the Indians perform the puja every year. Mother Goddess Durga is considered as the most powerful goddess who is the bestower of strength, prosperity and all the best gifts in life. So the devotees pray to Her for various boons. She killed the demon king Mahishasura who had been troubling the gods and goddesses and occupied Indra’s throne in heaven. So the Mahisasuramardini. The legend is incorporated in Sri Sri Chand’, a chapter in the Markandeya Purana composed by sage Markandeya. How to cite Durga Puja, Papers

dont smile at me by Billie Eilish free essay sample

Musical prodigy Billie Eilish was chosen as Apple’s â€Å"Up Next† artist at the age of 15, after releasing her debut EP â€Å"dont smile at me.† The album features songs ranging from hip-hop to RB. All of the songs do a phenomenal job at highlighting Eilish’s outstanding vocals, and are accompanied by beautiful and catchy lyrics. Eilish is also a dancer, which sparked her interest in writing music. She wanted to write songs that fit her choreographies. Her first breakthrough in the music industry stemmed from a song called â€Å"Ocean Eyes† which she posted on SoundCloud for her fellow dance peers when she was 13. The song went viral overnight. â€Å"Ocean Eyes† is now featured on her EP, and has mustered up over 20 million streams on Spotify. Eilish writes songs with her brother, Finneas. Each one of their pieces tells a story – some personal, and some not. For example, â€Å"My Boy† is about an actual ex-boyfriend of Billie’s, and how he mistreated her. We will write a custom essay sample on dont smile at me by Billie Eilish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, songs such as â€Å"Bellyache† are fictional. According to her interview with Ladygunn, â€Å"Bellyache† is â€Å"flat-out a song about murder †¦ We like to write about stuff we’re going through and things that people relate to, but it’s also really fun to put on a character and act a certain way.† The duo tell the tale of a girl who murders all of her friends, and is running from the authorities, with gorgeous lyrics and visuals. Perhaps it’s Billie and Finneas’ unique take on writing lyrics that brings the appeal to Eilish’s music. However, it could also be a result of Eilish’s absolutely stunning vocals. Her voice has been compared to Melanie Martinez and Lana del Ray, but fans quickly shut this down, saying she has her own remarkable sound. Eilish portrays emotions in her words, manipulating lyrics with her gentle, swaying voice. In songs like â€Å"COPYCAT† we feel the irritable anger of somebody stealing who you are. In â€Å"Hostage† we feel her inner conflict. Her angelic vocals are complemented by the various styles of music throughout the EP. Eilish says she hates the idea of genres, and feels it’s unnecessary to categorize music. This explains the abundance of music styles in â€Å"dont smile at me.† Titles such as â€Å"Party Favor† utilize more up-beat tunes with the enhancing ukulele melody. On the other hand, â€Å"i dont wanna be you anymore† brings deeper, cooler tones to her discography. Almost anybody can find a tune that they’ll fall in love with. The inconsistency in music styles in â€Å"dont smile at me† builds upon Billie’s unique authenticity. She refuses to be defined by just one word. â€Å"dont smile at me† is only the beginning for the endlessly talented Billie Eilish, who already is working on new music. Clear out about 30 minutes of your day to listen to this groundbreaking, phenomenal EP. You’ll catch yourself breaking the one rule, while having a permanently stitched smile on your face.

Postmodernism in White Noise free essay sample

For example, comical events precede the shooting of Willie Mink, like Jack repeating the name of Hitler’s dog three times during the Hitler conference, when in fact the atmosphere should have been dark and sinister. This creates an illusion that the plot did not look like it was going to move toward a dark ending. Also, the novel seems to be a parody of the quest for meaning. This can be seen in the character of Murray Jay Siskind, who tries to find meaning in every quotidian thing, especially the wide array of technology around him. For example, the supermarket, for him, seems like the â€Å"Tibetan holding place for dead souls. † He also thinks of the television as a powerful spiritual and psychic tool. The sense of paranoia, another postmodern element, is also palpable in White Noise, as the question â€Å"Who will die first? † or â€Å"When will we die? † haunts almost every chapter of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodernism in White Noise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, one of the most obvious indicators of postmodernism in this novel is the â€Å"technoculture† and â€Å"hyperreality† present in the consumer and advertising culture not just of Jack, but of the people surrounding him. Because of the latest technology, the line dividing reality and artifice has become a blur, which can be seen in the SIMUVAC (Simulated Evacuation), wherein a real emergency event served as a preparation for a simulation. The artificial has replaced the real; the representation has become more important than the thing it represents. Consumerism and technology also give a false sense of security to the characters, like in one scene where Jack feels some sense of â€Å"comfort and reassurance† while shopping in the supermarket. Don de Lillo’s White Noise: Influences of consumerism and advertising Consumerism is introduced as early as the first five chapters of White Noise. The school where Jack works in has a whole department for popular culture. Murray, his colleague, even proposes to establish a department for Elvis Presley, similar to the Hitler department chaired by Jack. Obviously, the professors in the college consider this as significant even if other people think otherwise. Image and aura is also important for Jack. Upon installation as the department chair of Hitler studies, he was advised by the college chancellor to change his image into a more formidable one. Hence, Jack starts to refer to himself professionally as J. A. K. Gladney, and he also starts wearing eyeglasses with dark lenses to give him an academic, professional look. However, Jack feels detached from the identity he created for himself. Later in the novel, during the airborne toxic event, Jack wishes that he had his academic clothes and dark glasses with him during that time. From this, one can see the power of image, or advertising, on the protagonist. Jack’s academic regalia can be equated to Jack’s increased sense of security when he is actually wearing his academic gown and glasses, as opposed to his vulnerability when he is not wearing them. In this case, the image that Jack projects has become more important than him–the representation ahs become more essential than the one being represented. The supermarket also serves as a huge symbolism of security in the novel. In Chapter 5, Jack was said to have felt a sense of completeness after shopping in the supermarket. â€Å"Consumerism has the power to complete the individual, and the supermarket stands at the center of that commodity-driven world (Sparknotes, 2006). † But this is not the same for all individuals. The old people, specifically the Treadwells, find the supermarket a fearful place. For them, the mall can swallow them up in its vastness. This can be interpreted as the lack of adaptation skills of older people to modern technology as compared to the younger ones. But in a way, the supermarket only gives a false sense of security because it is not constant. At the end of the novel, it is said that the supermarket’s contents are rearranged, throwing the individuals â€Å"in a state of panic and confusion. † Here, â€Å"the supposed consumers end up consumed themselves (Sparknotes, 2006). † Technology, in general, gives a false sense of security to Jack and the other characters in the novel. Examples are when Jack feels in control when he withdraws from the ATM, or their Friday night ritual of watching television as a form of bonding. Another pertinent example is when Jack’s wife, Babette, is secretly taking pills called Dylar, supposedly alleviating her fear of death. But instead of doing that, Dylar changes her into a withdrawn individual. It is also through Dylar that the fact that she has committed infidelity toward her husband just to procure this unlicensed medication is revealed, thus crumbling all the walls of security that Jack had built around himself. Babette made him feel secure, and because of her infidelity, Jack is overcome with a sense of revenge for the manufacturer of Dylar, Willie Mink. But when he is ready to kill Mink, he finds him in a state of near craziness, watching television and repeating advertisements and fragments of the show as if thinking he were the television himself, while popping Dylar into his mouth. Both the Dylar and the television has destroyed Mink, because at that point, he is unable to differentiate the words from the things that they represent–the artificial blurring the reality. Mink, perhaps, is one of the worst casualties of consumerism in this novel. The title, White Noise, refers to the constant hum of technology around Jack, something he hears often and which he equates with death. The SIMUVAC is also an example of the artificial rising over reality, since real events are used to prepare for later simulations. This seems a bit comical, but it reveals the fact that because of technology that allows for duplication, it becomes harder to see where reality ends and the artificial begins. The airborne toxic event is also a proof that too much technology can eventually ruin and destroy not just a person but even the whole society. This is an image of technology gone berserk, when people cannot control what they have created. John Updike’s Rabbit, Run: Postmodern elements Written in 1960, author John Updike creates a complicated hero in the character of Harry â€Å"Rabbit† Angstrom, a former basketball star in his high school days, who never quite gets over that fact. One very big postmodern element in Rabbit Run is the hero himself, Rabbit, who is unlike all other heroes in other novels–he runs off and deserts his family, lives with a prostitute, runs off a second time and indirectly causing the death of his newly-born daughter, does not admit to this crime, nd finishes the book running off a third time. The title itself is what the book is all about–Rabbit running away. Rabbit is also a picture of irony. He is a religious man, yet he takes a prostitute, Ruth, and leaves his family. He runs away from his mundane job as a Magipeel peeler salesman, his boring marriage with a â€Å"du mb† wife, social climbing his in-laws, but he runs toward his inner reality, what he perceives to be more real than the hypocrisy surrounding him. Rabbit searches for meaning in his life in a most unusual way–by running away, not caring if he hurt the people surrounding him. It can also be seen here that unlike Jack from White Noise, Rabbit is not fooled by the society around him. He is not led to believe that the television or any other modern technological gadget has power over him, and these things does not give him the false sense of security that characters from White Noise gets from them. Rabbit can discern what is real–his instincts–from what is not. Rabbit is irresponsible, but he is â€Å"still fighting,† as Ruth says, from the clutches of the fraudulent world, albeit excessively. John Updike’s Rabbit, Run: Influences of consumerism and advertising It is interesting to note that Rabbit, the novel’s protagonist, is a Magipeel peeler salesman, and yet he always tries to run away from his marriage, family, job, and life in general. This is because despite Rabbit being an instrument of consumerism himself, he rejects consumerism–he does not want to accept the â€Å"phoniness and mass delusions offered by society (Monarch notes, 1990),† and which then can be considered as a virtue because he does not tolerate hypocrisy. He resists to be tricked by the modernity that has enveloped the world around him, hence he runs away whenever things get unbearable for him. However, though this might seem virtuous, this attitude of Rabbit hurts the people around him. This can also be seen as a lack of responsibility on Rabbit’s part. He cannot adapt to the changes in society, he cannot take responsibilities, and these, in turn, destroy him. Two metaphors can be analyzed in relation to consumerism: basketball and Ruth, the prostitute. The first one, basketball, is a resonating metaphor throughout the novel, often symbolizing the lost youth of Rabbit, and even used to describe Rabbit’s sexual escapades. Since it is a fact that Rabbit is immature and childish, it can be gleaned in the text that basketball is something that gives Rabbit a false sense of security–a characteristic of consumerist societies. Rabbit was once a basketball hero in his high school days, and he never gets over this fact even as he grows older. In fact, the novel opens with Rabbit playing basketball with unknown teenage boys. When he becomes older and the fleeting fame basketball gave him has vanished, Rabbit is left vulnerable, because in reality, he uses the principles of playing basketball in every aspect of life (i. e. sexuality, neatness). He uses this as a shield against society, but when his fame has left him, there is nothing left for him to do but to escape, because his security object is not there anymore. Rabbit is of course, seen as a childish person in the novel. The mere fact that he cannot get over basketball is childish, plus the fact that he somehow envies his son Nelson when he is being fed by Rabbit’s parents. He also refuses to â€Å"mature. † Rabbit can be quoted telling Eccles, â€Å"If youre telling me Im not mature, thats one thing I dont cry over since as far as I can make out its the same thing as being dead. He does not care about others’ feelings. It seems like he goes through life in a childish way, always running away from the phonies and domesticities in life. He runs away from the artificiality of American society, and runs toward his own inner reality, which is his instinct, his guts, his heart. For Rabbit, â€Å"Goodness lies inside, there is nothing outside. † His constant running makes him a social outcast, because he cannot–and will not–adapt to change. Rabbit has this sense of primitiveness. This was perceived by Eccles, and so â€Å"he takes him away from the world of gadgets to nature itself–a job gardener for Mrs.

compare contrast on washington essays

compare contrast on washington essays Perhaps the one thing that George Washington and Jean-Paul Marat share most commonly is that they have both taken part in a revolution, even though those revolutions had been on different continents, an ocean apart. George Washington was present during the American Revolution, just like Jean-Paul Marat was there when the French Revolution occurred. But where Washington was a warrior, a general and a commander of an army, Marat was a writer. Both of these were strong and powerful men who have single-handedly changed the history, as well as the map, of the world. Both of these men were intelligent and knew how to play right in the harsh times of despair and despondency. Washington realized early in the civil war that the best strategy he was to use was to harass the British. He continued to do so in the battlefield as well as in the political arena. He was one of the most vigorous advocates of the constitution and he was perhaps the prime mover of the steps that led to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. It was due to his hard work and his loyalty to the nation that he was elected as the First President of the United States. It were due to his personality and his dedicated lifestyle that he was able to lead the nation into victory and help it establish a constituency that was free and is still free to this day today. Marat, on the other hand, was a journalist, writer and a doctor. His influence amongst the elite of France was what led him to become interested in the politics of the country. He had written many books and essays on the human soul and it were these philosophical thoughts that led him into joining the politics of France in hopes of making it better. He was a very active person before as well as during the French Revolution. He gave the French an idea of meritocracy and told them that it was all right for the people and normal citizens to have a say in the politics o ...

Why we should be far more skeptical about the death penality Essay

Why we should be far more skeptical about the death penality - Essay Example Basically, the bone of contention has always revolved around religious beliefs, and the application of utilitarian theory whereby the advocacy has been to go by the side that yields greater benefits. For those that advocate on the death penalty, it is evident that they wish for the end results to have impact on reducing the number of crimes. On the other hand, those that feel that the death penalty is not a better solution hold the view that there are other ways through which penalties can be applied in order to curb the crime menace (Shaykh 84). Nevertheless, whichever the side that people go by, it is apparent that the underlying principle is for everyone to be skeptical about the reality on the ground. As Bertrand Russell argues in his article, it would be necessary to consider articulating on uncommon opinions, which would in a way be of help in the transformation of social and political systems. In this regard, it is analytically correct to argue that the side that people could be less skeptical about could be the side with potential to offer solutions to an issue with dilemma. For example, it is unclear if many people endorse the death penalty. Nevertheless, going by the hypothesis that many people do not advocate for the death penalty, it could have some implications that having the death penalty in place could help in reducing the incidences of crime (Yorke 205). For example, one would argue that putting the death penalty in place would create some fear to persons with deviant behaviours. In fact, in another dimension, some victims of deviant behaviour by the defendant would only feel that justice has been done if the death penalty is executed on the offender. Perhaps, this would go in line with what others would term as favoring offenders if the death penalty is not imposed on them. All in all, I would not advocate for the death penalty. It is evident that those that advocate for it would be less skeptical about it. Nevertheless, I would argue that hav ing the death penalty in place would not for example cause resurrection of somebody killed by the offender. If anything, this would be causing another crime of murder. This is where the issue of religious beliefs comes in. Many religions do not advocate for the death penalty as it is associated with going against the will of God (Stewart 102). In a broader sense, if an alternative punishment can be put in place, it is apparent that the offender would in a way be helped and could probably change his/her behaviours. This could arguably be true because, for example, if the offender is subjected to parole or probation sentence, there is a possibility that the offender could be reformed and change his ways. However, since the death penalty has been viewed as an inhuman act that violates human rights, civil right groups have been campaigning to have it fully eliminated. Many countries have abolished execution and adopted other forms of punishment. Many people have argued that the death pe nalty is useless and does not help the victims or even the offender himself. Opponents of the death penalty belief that right to live is the most important human right and needÃ'‹ to be honored. The death penalty cannot be compared to normal death as it comes with physical torture to the victim from the time one has been convicted to the death penalty. One is subjected to a state of fear and mental torture as he has been made aware of when he will die. An act as this one should be discouraged as it is against the human rights. In another dimension, opponents of the death penalty argue that in the quest to have justice done, many people are punished for the crimes they did not commit. Many innocent people have been subjected to capital punishment as at times arm

International students could not work in the US Essay - 1

International students could not work in the US - Essay Example In-campus and off-campus job offerings for international students are limited and not that profitable so that a person can meet his/her personal and educational needs easily. Most employees prefer to offer jobs to the citizens of the United States because that appears for them to be beneficial not only for their companies but also for the economy of the country. For companies, recruitment of local people is beneficial because they are able to adjust in their organizational cultures more quickly as compared to foreign students. They understand the norms and values of the US companies because of which the employee training costs of the companies go down. For the economy of the United States, offering jobs to local citizens is beneficial because it reduces the unemployment rate, thus improves the overall economy. The problem statement for this paper is that, ‘in-campus job offerings for international students are not much profitable because of which they have to search for jobs outside the campuses. There exist many challenges for international students both within and outside the campus for international students that need to be

Effective Time Management for Success

Effective Time Management for Success Time management is a vital aspect for college success. By managing your time more efficiently you can become less stressed, finish projects and assignments on time, and put an end to procrastination. Time management is not just about rearranging your time, its about rearranging your entire thought process. The first step in effective time management is setting goals. Self-discipline is a valuable skill that helps you influence different aspects of your life whereas a lack of self-discipline keeps you from setting and achieving meaningful goals.(Newman, Floyd) When it comes to making goals there is a method that was created by George Doran, which was published in the November 1981 issue of the Management Review. This method is called the S.M.A.R.T method.(Scott, S.J.) This is an acronym that stands for: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound. Specific goals answer your six W questions: who, what, where, when, which and why. (Scott, S.J, (p. 12) When you can break down the long term goals into a subset of short term goals, youll be more able to identify exactly what steps you are going to need to take to reach your goal. Each short term goal should have a specific outcome. Once you have a specific outcome you are looking for, you need to ensure it is measurable. Measur able goals are goals with clear attainable outcomes. Both long term and short term goals should have some point of reference to see if you are making progress. This means that each goal should have a specific deadline that you are reaching for. The third step in the S.M.A.R.T model is making goals attainable. You should be able to achieve goals, but they should not be so easy that they are easily within reach. You should challenge yourself to reach goals. Make the goal seem a little out of reach, so even if you fail, you still have accomplished something significant. The fourth step is to make goals relevant. Make sure that goals are relevant to your life, that they are what you really want or need. If you have goals at school, your career, and your personal life, it is helpful to integrate them. By integrating goals into all aspects of your life, it gives you more drive to reach for them. It lets you know that each component of your life works together to help you succeed to the be st of your ability. [Goals should be] in harmony with everything that is important in your life, from success in your career to happiness with the people you love.(Scott, S.J., pp. 13-14, Kindle edition) The final step is time bound. Every goal should have a very clear time line. You can set this time line anyway you want, whether you want to be accomplished today, tomorrow, next week, or in a year from now. The key to creating any time line for goals is that you set the time and work backward, marking concise benchmarks along the way. This way you know when the goal needs to be complete, and where you should be in the process of success. Now that you know what your goals are, it is important to set priorities. Decide what is important and what is not. Make a list of these priorities and put them in order of what needs to be done first, second, third, and so on. One you understand what your priorities are, it is important to plan out a schedule for the whole semester as a whole. The second step in effective time management is scheduling. Making a schedule for the whole semester will help you understand where your priorities stand, and what should be worked on and when. Calenders are one tool that is imperative to the time management process. You should begin by looking at each class syllabus and block in all school and lab times. Secondly, you should block in all standing commitments such as work, church, meetings and so on. Next it is important to highlight all exams and project due dates. This will help you break down your academic routine for homework and study days. Look at your calendar and work backward from exams and papers. This will help you determine when to start working on your papers or study for exams. Beginning every week, you should spend roughly thirty minutes looking at your calendar and mapping out the week. Remember to ask yourself questions about the week. What are your expectations? What do you plan to accomplish during the week? What t asks are more important than others? What will you have to do to reach your goals? How much time will each activity take? When will I do each activity? Remember to keep goals realistic, theres only twenty-four hours in a day, and you need to rest some of that time. It is also thought that if you study at the same time each day, you condition your brain to know that it is study time, this makes studying a habit. It is also thought that dividing study time into fifty minute blocks, followed by a ten minute break, helps you retain information better, and sets you up for higher success. As part of the scheduling process it is important to revisit and revise your schedule. Take an inventory of how you are choosing to spend your time. Was there any time that was wasted? What did you accomplish? What didnt get done? What changes need to be made to your weekly schedule to help you succeed? Are you sticking to your plans and goals? Is procrastination an issue? These questions can aid you in understanding where your time is being spent, what changes do or do not need to be changed, and help you take an inventory of your self. Once you take an inventory of how your schedule is going, it will help you to be able to understand more of what you have to do to be successful in your goals. Procrastination is arguably productivitys number one enemy. (Newman, Floyd. Time Management: The Art Of Being Productive (Increase Productivity, Get Organized And Get Things Done) (Increase Productivity Reduce Stress Save Time Book 1) (Kindle Locations 219-220). Kindle Edition.) It is hard to fight procrastination because it is a mental battle that one must fight. You have to dedicate yourself to be on time and to stop doing what ever you are using as an excuse not to complete your work. One of the best tools you can use to help you conquer procrastination is to divide a big job into smaller parts. When you break them down to smaller chunks, you avoid being discouraged or the temptation to procrastinate. (Taylor, Dane. Time Management: The Ultimate Productivity Bundle Become Organized, Productive Get Clear Focus (Time Management Tips, Time Management Skills, Productivity Hacks) (Kindle Location 1203). UNKNOWN. Kindle Edition.) This makes the goal more attainable and helps you feel accomplished along the way. When you break them down to smaller chunks, you avoid being discouraged or the temptation to procrastinate.

Cultural Research Paper

Final Cultural Research Paper Throughout this course, we have learned that the primary mode of subsistence (how a culture makes a living) impacts many other aspects of cultural behavior and has been an effective way to organize thoughts and studies about culture. In order to demonstrate your understanding of subsistence modes and its impact on a culture and why a culture acts as it does, your Research Paper will require you to: 1. Select a specific culture from the following list: a. Basseri of Iran . The Batek of Malaysia c. Enga d. The Amish e. Huaorani of Ecuador f. Bedouin g. Zulu h. Kurds i. Maori j. Mbuti k. Nayar of India l. Semai m. Navajo n. Tikopia of Melanesia 2. Research this culture using the Ashford University Online Library. Please identify and use a minimum of three scholarly articles from the library in addition to the text your research. Keep in mind that most anthropological research, whether article length or book length, is either an ethnography or an ethnology.Y ou may use any combination of ethnographies or ethnologies in your paper. 3. Write a seven to eight page long research paper that does the following: a. Identifies and classifies the selected culture’s primary mode of subsistence. ( Foragers, Horticulturalists, Pastoralists, Emerging Agriculturalists, Agrarian States, or Industrialists) b. Analyzes and evaluates the impact that the primary mode of subsistence of the selected culture has on at least three of the following aspects of culture: ?Beliefs and values ?Economic organization ?Gender relations ?Kinship ?Political organization ?Sickness and healing ?Social change ?Social organization The Research Paper must be formatted according to APA style and include a title and a reference page (which does not count towards the page length). For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.In Week Three, you are required to submit an introductory paragraph, thesis statement, an outline, and your properly formatted reference page with the required sources identified. At that point, you should have chosen your culture and identified its primary mode of subsistence. Writing the Research Paper The Research Paper: 1. Must be seven to eight double-spaced pages in length, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 2. Must include a title page with the following:

Internet Small Computer System Interface Essay

A heterogeneous network of both IP-based SAN’s and FCP-based SAN’s should be setup based on a standard naming convention in order to facilitate communication between the client applications and the SAN which stores information. The network architecture should ideally be setup using a naming convention which is simple and precise, whilst facilitating communication between all of the network resources. This technique is based on having a convention which links a variety of technologies together as well as other resources seen on a network. A heterogeneous network consists of various network nodes with various protocols and operating systems in operation together. In the case of a Storage Area Network (SAN), the various operating systems in use on the network need to be able to see the remote storage volumes as if they are locally attached, therefore speed is essential to the successful working of a SAN. The use of a descriptive naming convention is also important as it means problem identification can be made easier and helps to minimize operator errors on the network. There are a number of protocols in operation on every network, and the need for an efficient protocol for SAN use is paramount. The current options for running a SAN are to use standard TCP/IP protocols namely the Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol, or to use a specific protocol called FCP which usually operates over bespoke fiber infrastructure. These protocols are different in the way they operate, however can in fact be used together to improve the performance of a SAN. A naming convention suitable for a TCP/IP based network is very different to a naming convention for an FCP based network. TCP/IP is a network protocol which is used for communication between resources on a standard LAN, however FCP is a protocol which sends SCSI commands via a fiber optic cable to remote storage devices. The iSCSI protocol allows various network storage resources to be identified and used over standard network protocols, which requires compliance with the standard network naming policy, yet which enables the specific nature of their operation to be identified. Naming conventions for the LAN and SCSI storage devices should comply with standard network naming conventions. The servers and iSCSI devices which operate on a network should be been named in compliance with a standard policy and should be unique on the switch fabric of the network. Standard SAN naming conventions should be created with a few factors in mind, each component should be named based on its physical location, what it connects to, which database it is used by, and another unique field of identification. Naming conventions are important because they can save administrators time and effort, and must be created whilst considering many factors. Initially there must be a system whereby network names are created centrally and uniquely so that duplicate records are not made. This naming approach must be consistent throughout the network, and it must be applied across the entire organization regardless of location or operation. This element of the naming convention helps to prevent the duplicity or confusion of network names and is required to enable a high performance network to operate. This issue is not so important when dealing with an FCP-based SAN, because the devices are connected by a separate network of fiber which cannot usually be accessed by resources on the standard network which do not use specific applications or databases. In conclusion the operation of a storage area network relies on speed and an efficient and effective naming system which is able to be managed, diagnosed and repaired where necessary in the simplest and most cost effective way possible. This must be done consistently when using the standard TCP/IP protocol, however specific FCP SAN protocol allows for a much simpler convention.

How to Make Aspirin From Willow

Willow bark contains a chemical active ingredient called salicin, which the body converts into salicylic acid (C7H6O3)  Ã¢â‚¬â€ a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent that is the precursor to aspirin. In the 1920s, chemists learned how to extract salicylic acid from willow bark to reduce pain and fever. Later, the chemical was modified into the present form of aspirin, which is acetylsalicylic acid. While you can prepare acetylsalicylic acid, its also nice to know how to get the plant-derived chemical directly from willow bark. The process is extremely simple: Finding Willow Bark The first step is to correctly identify the tree that produces the compound. Any of a number of species of willow contain salicin. While nearly all species of willow (Salix) contain salicin, some do not contain enough of the compound to use for a medicinal preparation. White willow (Salix alba) and black or pussy willow (Salix nigra) are most often used to obtain the aspirin precursor. Other species, such as crack willow (Salix fragilis), purple willow (Salix purpurea), and weeping willow (Salix babylonica), also may be used. Since some trees are toxic or else do not contain the active compound, its important to correctly identify willow. The bark of the tree has a distinctive appearance. Trees that are one or two years old are most effective. Harvesting bark in the spring results in higher potency than extracting the compound in other growing seasons. One study found salicin levels varied from 0.08% in fall to 12.6% in spring. How to Get Salicin From Willow Bark Cut through both the inner and outer bark of the tree. Most people advise cutting a square into the trunk. Dont cut a ring around the trunk of the tree, as this can damage or kill the plant. Dont take bark from the same tree more than once a year.Pry the bark from the tree.Shred the pink section of the bark and wrap it in a coffee filter. The filter will help keep dirt and debris from getting into your preparation.Boil 1-2 teaspoons of fresh or dried bark per 8 ounces of water for 10-15 minutes.Remove the mixture from heat and allow it to steep for 30 minutes. A typical maximum dose is 3-4 cups per day. Willow bark may also be made into a tincture (1:5 ratio in 30% alcohol) and is available in powdered form containing a standardized quantity of salicin. Comparison To Aspirin Salicin in willow bark is related to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), but it is not chemically identical. Also, there are additional biologically active molecules in willow bark which may have therapeutic effects. Willow contains polyphenols or flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory effects. Willow also contains tannins. Willow acts more slowly as a pain-reliever than aspirin, but its effects last longer. Since it is a salicylate, salicin in willow bark should be avoided by persons with a sensitivity to other salicylates and may carry a similar risk of causing Reye syndrome as aspirin. Willow may not be safe for persons with clotting disorders, kidney disease, or ulcers. It interacts with several medications and should only be used as approved by a healthcare provider. Uses of Willow Bark Willow is used to relieve: headache painmuscle crampsmenstrual painosteoarthritis symptomsfeverback pain References WedMD, Willow Bark (retrieved 07/12/2015)University of Maryland Medical Center, Willow Bark (retrieved 07/12/2015)